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Date: August 06, 1987 15:32
From: CHARM::MORRIS
To: @sys$mail:engineer
Announcing the latest version of STEDT V6.01. This is an EDT/TPU like editor for the ST. Also available on the VAX. I have added Regular expression searching and subtitution to STEDT. (ED on VAX) This is a really powerful way to do search and replace. ^X PF3 (instead of Gold PF3) lets you enter a regular expression. Then PF3 will search for a match to that regular expression just like the normal search. As RE's can have unexpected match results the string actually matched will be printed out on the bottom line enclosed in "< >". Currently RE searches are only forward. Another feature is being able to select a range and hit ^X PF3 and the selected range will be copied to the regular expression. This allows you to have a file of commonly used RE's and include it to the top window, select the RE you want and then do ^X PF3. This will not search for the first match until you do PF3. It will also allow you to edit the RE until it works properly, very handy. NOTE that the RE's must only be one line. Lastly the substitute command (Gold Enter) works slightly differently when used with RE's. The matched string can be substituted into the text with '&' and sub-matches can be substituted with \1 \2 etc. This is explained on the next page. An example is if you wanted to append every label in an assembly file with ':' The RE is ^([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_\.]*) ! matches a string whose first character ! is alpha, and has 0 of more alphanum's ! _ or . (ie a valid label) the substitute string would be \1: ! this will print out the label followed ! by a colon. Or if you wanted to do the same to labels not already terminated with a ':' RE is ^([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)([ ]) ! anything terminated with space or tab and substitute string \1:\2 ! substitute label part : then separator The Documentation on RE's following can also be found in: CHARM$USERDISK:[MORRIS.CPM68K.EMACS]STEDTDOC.TXT The ST program is in: CHARM$USERDISK:[MORRIS.CPM68K.EMACS]STEDT.PRG and the VAX version: ED:== $CHARM$USERDISK:[MORRIS.CPM68K.EMACS]ED.EXE REGULAR EXPRESSION SYNTAX A regular expression is zero or more branches, separated by |. It matches anything that matches one of the branches. A branch is zero or more pieces, concatenated. It matches a match for the first, followed by a match for the second, etc. A piece is an atom possibly followed by *, +, or ?. An atom followed by * matches a sequence of 0 or more matches of the atom. An atom followed by + matches a sequence of 1 or more matches of the atom. An atom followed by ? matches a match of the atom, or the null string. An atom is a regular expression in parentheses (matching a match for the regular expression), a range (see below), . (matching any single character), ^ (matching the null string at the beginning of the input string), (matching the null string at the end of the input string), a \ followed by a single character (matching that character), or a single character with no other significance (matching that character). A range is a sequence of characters enclosed in []. It normally matches any single character from the sequence. If the sequence begins with ^, it matches any single character not from the rest of the sequence. If two characters in the sequence are separated by -, this is shorthand for the full list of ASCII characters between them (e.g. [0-9] matches any decimal digit). To include a literal ] in the sequence, make it the first character (following a possible ^). To include a literal -, make it the first or last character. AMBIGUITY If a regular expression could match two different parts of the input string, it will match the one which begins earliest. If both begin in the same place but match different lengths, or match the same length in different ways, life gets messier, as follows. In general, the possibilities in a list of branches are considered in left-to-right order, the possibilities for *, +, and ? are considered longest-first, nested constructs are considered from the outermost in, and concatenated constructs are considered leftmost-first. The match that will be chosen is the one that uses the earliest possibility in the first choice that has to be made. If there is more than one choice, the next will be made in the same manner (earliest possibility) subject to the decision on the first choice. And so forth. For example, '(ab|a)b*c' could match 'abc' in one of two ways. The first choice is between 'ab' and 'a'; since 'ab' is earlier, and does lead to a successful overall match, it is chosen. Since the 'b' is already spoken for, the 'b*' must match its last possibility, the empty string, since it must respect the earlier choice. In the particular case where no |'s are present and there is only one *, +, or ?, the net effect is that the longest possible match will be chosen. So 'ab*', presented with 'xabbbby', will match 'abbbb'. Note that if 'ab*' is tried against 'xabyabbbz', it will match 'ab' just after 'x', due to the begins-earliest rule. (In effect, the decision on where to start the match is the first choice to be made, hence subsequent choices must respect it even if this leads them to less-preferred alternatives.) REGULAR EXPRESSION SUBSTITUTION =============================== Substitutions are made according to the most recent RE search. Each instance of '&' in the paste buffer is replaced by the string that matched the whole regular expression. Each instance of '\n', where n is a digit, is replaced by the substrings that matched parenthesized expressions within the regular expression, with parenthesized expressions numbered in left-to-right order of their opening parentheses. To get a literal '&' or '\n' into dest, prefix it with '\'; to get a literal '\' preceding '&' or '\n', prefix it with another '\'.
Aug 06, 1987