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Date: February 03, 1987 13:21
From: KIM::MCCARTHY
To: @sys$mail:engineer,MCCARTHY
There have been some complaints in recent times about the quality of the dual audio pot. (At low volume setting the two channels are badly unbalanced.) Also, this pot is difficult to source. (Only two sources, both with long lead times.) Also, this pot is not cheap ($2.25-$2.50). ??? IDEA ??? Replace the pot with a 256 position electronic audio volume control. The components would be : 2 DAC-08 ICs (one for each channel) $0.80 each, 1 74ls273 @ $0.30 and about 8 discrete compoments ($0.01 each). Total component cost is $2.00 and about $0.16 for the extra board space. How it would work. Putting the game into self-test after power-on would cause a volume adjust screen to come up. The volume would be adjusted using the regular control panel controls (maybe while the game goes thru an attract sequence with audio enabled). The volume level would be stored in the game EEPROM. On power-on the volume level would be set from the EEPROM. I am considering this as a direct possibility on the new SA (stand alone) Audio board currently in development for Catacombs and probably a few other games. The only disadvantage that I see is operator familiarity and ease of use. I am sure that many of you see other problems. What do YOU think. Replies to theis address will be appreciated. Pat Mc Carthy.
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Date: February 11, 1987 15:58
From: KIM::MCCARTHY
To: @SYS$MAIL:ENGINEER,MCCARTHY
Thank you for your comments and suggestions on the digital volume control suggestion. Those replys can be seen in [mccarthy.psu]dacpot.txt. The biggest concern voiced was "lack of familiarity and ease of use". The other major concern was "what if the 6502 goes crazy and turns up the volume to the max". As stated before I basically agree that ease of use is a major issue. The best solution I have is to put either a two way return to center toggle switch or else two buttons inside the coin door, for VOLUME UP and VOLUME DOWN. I am considering membrane switches for this purpose (plus the extra functions of 'aux credit' switch and 'enter self test' switch. This membrane panel would either stick to the audio PCB, or it could be remotely mounted (stuck to a cleat) near the coin door. With this arrangement, there is no need to enter self test to set volume. I am also looking into the idea of an interlock on the volume latch to avoid the problem of the 6505 going crazy. Two writes would be required to change the volume level. Here is a summary of the other changes that are being made to the original design, based on the well attended design review held on Jan 15. . The address bus buffers were removed, (deemed not necessary) . The data bus buffer was removed, (deemed not necessary) . The spare 27256 ROM socket was removed. More than 32k bytes of program memory requires the use of a 27512. . The IRQ counter chain design was not altered. (The alternatives suggested were either not feasable or were too costly.) . IRQ acknowledge was added. (This was inadvertently left out) . The audio op-amps supply voltages were heavily filtered. . The CPU can be run from either 1.79 Mhz or 3.58 Mhz. When run from 3.58 Mhz, the cpu must be a 65c02 (cmos version). . The Bank select and address decode circuitry was simplified to a single PAL ic. Pat.
Feb 03, 1987